329 – 333: Capitol Time in Rome

329 – Monday 14th March 2016:  Cyclelogical Rome

K (as the supreme navigator) reckoned it would be 8 km cycle ride into Rome from the campsite – it was 15 km! (K:  campsite staff told me so!!!)  We arrived just in time at the cyclelogical meeting place. Simeone (our guide) led us through alleyways and back streets – and over three and a half hours – we discovered and understood much of ancient Rome – an excellent visit – as described in the photos. (K:  our TripAdvisor Review says more about the tour).  All the exercise obliged us to have a hearty lunch with wine – to prepare for the 15 km cyclenotlogical return trip….  Oddly, the return trip was faster than the morning journey inbound – wine-fuelled? 

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The Jewish Ghetto (Ghetto does not originally have negative connotations).  We found our way back here for a booze laden lunch.

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Excellent view of the Forum from Capitoline Hill.

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And across the City to the Vatican from the terrace at the museum – free to climb up to.

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And another view.
 

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Most ancient bronzes have been smelted down and recycled.  This is a copy, but the original survived as it was thought to be Emperor Constantine (he who sanctioned Christianity), but it is actually Marcus Aurelius.  This is in the Michelangelo designed piazza; two sides are the Capitoline museum and one is the town hall.

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Trajan’s Forum (i.e. market and meeting place) AD107.  These windows were probably the first multi storey massive shopping mall complex.

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Trevi Fountain.  Dodgy pic as the small instant camera did not cope with the sun on the white stone.  Our guide Simone was quite scathing about the quality of the work compared to its popularity.  He also explained that it has been ‘restored’ 3 times in the last 5 years due it’s iconic status, but that each time they remove a layer of the stone.

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Spanish Steps.  Fortunately we’ve seen the steps before not blocked off and under some kind of works.

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This was one of the ‘you’d never find it yourself’ sites – the Olympic Theatre, under other buildings with FREE view accessible through a small doorway.

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Navona Piazza.  Used to be race track, like the Circus Maximus from AD1.  Then a street market until in C17 one of the Pope’s had it cleared so he could build his Palace here.  Real Estate prices shot up – good if you already owned here.

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Yep – we’re both in leggings.  Look the part, what!  Actually think we may have been the sole cyclists with helmets in Rome. J with Star Trek hair style…

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A Bernini designed fountain – Fontana dei Quattro Fiume. Simone really liked this one … hollow rock that holds up a whopping obelisk.  Four rivers and four statues to represent the four (known then) continents.  Quality carvings … wind in the palm tree and muscular forms….

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Doesn’t look much, but is actually the site of Pompea’s Amphitheatre – time of Ceasar (the one that got murdered).  These buildings are built on the curve of the amphitheatre and would have been seating.  Alley ways radiated out where the amphitheatre entrances would have been.  A real hidden gem.

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SYLVIE – THIS IS JUST FOR YOU!!!!  We both had one and it was YUMMY.

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On the bike ride back we passed some works being done.  These images are created by putting up massive stencils and then jet washing!

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Sorry, think I’m becoming more anal about bridges than James.  We went under and past so many on our cycle ride to / from the campsite to the centre.  A couple, like this one, had hollow gaps between the arches.

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When running, all I see is his bum.  Same cycling and similar skinny tights!  Most excellent bike track below road level, but apparently it often floods.

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IMG 2986The last bridge pic … houseboats.

 

330 – Tuesday 15th March 2016:  The Ides of March 

On the occasion of his demise, Caesar ignored the soothsayer’s warning – and so did we… We attended at his ‘murder’ spot – but a dense crowd prevented us from seeing very much. Interestingly, on the fateful occasion, the Senate met at this location away from the Forum for some reason. It was the law that no weapons could be taken into the Forum, but as this was not the Forum, knives were taken – and used…”Et tu, Brute ?”

Off to the Vatican to see St Peter’s Basilica… however, our arrival time was 5:30 (K the Navigator got us lost in a gelateria and then lost in a massive multi storey carpark) and it closes at 6:00 pm – so, another day…

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Wedding Cake aka Vittorio Emanuelle Monument – it destroyed lots of Roman remains in its building.

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 This is believed to be the spot where Ceasar was murdered.  Four Temples were uncovered here in the Sacred Way.

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We actually couldn’t see this much of the performance … pic achieved holding camera high.

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We walked to St Peter’s Basilica via a gelato (of course!), so we were too late to go in.


331 – Wednesday 16th March 2016:  Capital Time at the Capitoline Museum

We often take a picnic and since we both like to chop our apples, we carry a large knife.  Security at the Museum was interesting – we ‘fessed to the knife before it was scanned.  Efficient though, we were given a token and told to collect it on exiting.

We were in two minds about this visit originally, as we’re bit ‘statued out’ – although highly recommended by Simeone and TripAdvisor… To miss it would have been a big mistake!  The cultures and art are amazing – and 2000+ years old.  Do we produce art like this now in the 21st century?  Ok, it’s unlikely that David Cameron will appear on a horse in bronze in front of the Palace of Westminster, but….

To pick only two – the statue (the original – could I have detected the difference?) of Marcus Aurelius is immense in size and artistic expression – and the simple sculpture of the boy taking a thorn from his foot (1BC) – simply genius. A total of 3-4 hours in the Musei and we just about covered the main parts…  Artistically drained – almost too much to take in…  

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The copy outside the museum taken with a proper camera and to compare with the original inside the museum. 

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The original – Marcus Aurelius.  Originally covered in gilt.  Placed low in a new extension to the museum so visitors can get closer.

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Marcus Aurelius again, but included in this post to show the quality of the relief.

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All the rooms were sumptuously painted in the Conserators’ Apartment.  Many depicted the history of Rome.  This is the Rape of the sabine Women.

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One of the ancient treasures, I forget who, but his eyes are silver.

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BC1 – a buy trying to remove a thorn from his foot.

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According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus, who had been nursed by a she wolf … the cherubs were added later.

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Bernini’s Medussa

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Just more seriously high quality carving on a sarcophagi.


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Another view of the Forum.

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A drunken Roman lady, still clasping the wine container … not fallen over yet!

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Capitoline Venus … had her own room … was this to cover her modesty?

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A Roman copy of the Greek BC3 statue of the Dying Galatian.  You can see the pain in his face.


332 – Thursday 17th March 2016:  Saints Peter and Patrick

St Patrick’s Day – and as an expatriate son of Ireland, I decided to be a bit stage Irish on our travels – green shirt, green fleece – and green Rugby World Cup 2015 (no good memories there). Thank goodness I don’t have green trousers!  The morning run was a bit green – according to my pace – static… But, off to the Urbano and Metro and walk to the Vatican. The SN (supreme navigator) did not take us through a multi storey car park this time – but directly to Piazza St Pietro.  Our queue wait was a mere 18 minutes – airport style security negotiated successfully no knife today in backpack! – and in we went. K took an audio guide which was really essential.  Again, the photos talk – but in summary, we were awed by the size – and again, the word ‘immense’. It may sound contradictory – but neither of us felt a great sense of religion – probably because of the huge numbers of tourists around.  The Basilica of All Nations in Jerusalem (to me) maintains the sense of religion and piety alongside the swell of tourists. Maybe tourists in Jerusalem are likely to be more pius…?  However, this really is the classic case of the photos telling the story – and reflecting the scale of the Basilica.  It is interesting that Pope Francis has eschewed all the pomp and circumstance traditionally associated with the Papal office – and lives in a Vatican B&B – not in the lavish Papal apartments. He wears simple clerical garb – and has (anecdotally) a good ‘managerial’ style of sorting things out. Whilst accepting that the Vatican needs the tourist revenues, which style is more likely to get the message out to the faithful – the opulence of St Peter’s Basilica – or the simplicity and directness of Pope Francis’ approach?   Back to the day in question…

Speaking of piety…..on departing the Vatican – something magical occurred – actually, it’s called ‘MapsMe’ – programmed to take us to “The Abbey Theatre Bar” – named after the home of the Irish National Theatre in Dublin which was rebuilt in the ’60s after a disastrous fire.  Red wine (not Guinness) – and the best potato crisps on the planet – “Tayto” !  The prices seemed to reflect the fact that both the wine and crisps were imported from Dublin. The bar was in full flow, but we left to head for the Metro – some distance away…..

Super was a version of Irish Stew – not being able to buy lamb (just not seen it in butchers or supermarkets … someone please explain why not) and having some buffalo steak in the freezer… it seemed an obvious swap!  Guinness was used as the sauce, of course.  Accompanied by colcannon.

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Michelangelo created the huge Dome.

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Michelangelo’s Pieta: 1499 when he was just 25 years old.

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 Part of Bernini’s last work, think he may have been in his 80’s.  Monument to Pope Alexander V11

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Bronze of St Peter … you couldn’t get close now, but apparently it is good luck to rub his foot.

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Hidious, but you notice it.  Bernini’s Baldacchino (canopy) which stands over St Peter’s tomb.  Huge and made of bronze. 

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Wall and ceilings are mosaic copies of painted master pieces, most of which are in the Vatican Museum.

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Piazza St Peter – laid out by …. Bernini.


333 – Friday 18th March 2016:  Pottering

We ran, pottered and relaxed.  Two lots of soup bagged and in the freezer.  We are rested and will move a little further north tomorrow. 

 

325 – 328: Architecture from the Romans to Mussolini

325 – Thursday 10th March 2016: Roman Architecure

Now then ! Sylvie says my blogging style is unique ! Should I take that as a compliment – to my mangling of the odd word – or 3?  As she is a friend, I will defer to her judgement…..

Off to see Ben Hur today!  I expected to meet Charlton Heston in his chariot…but he’s too busy being Chair of the NRA (National Rifle Association) – I will reserve my views on USA gun laws (at least in this blog).   The Circus Maximus is immense – see photos – being worked on just now – so I couldn’t practise my 400 metres speedwork.  Entry to the Palatine Hill and Forums didn’t give proper recognition to us senior folk – didn’t they have 68-year-old mangliators ?  

Palatine Hill… we all know about Romulus and Remus and the founding of Rome – the area is awash with this significance and the accompanying mythology.  Palazzo after palazzo – the wealthy Romans knew how to live – and how to build.  The Forum, or forums – were the centre of Rome – social, business interaction – and laws implemented – justice handed down.  Picnic lunch – and off to Il Colloseo!  Again, staggering dimensions – the games – a day out for the local populace… if you happened to be a defeated (but still alive) gladiator – you could appeal to the Emperor to spare you – and if the appeal was successful, you lived to be cut into pieces on another occasion !  Onwards…..

 

 

IMG 4808The modern station near our campsite, built adjacent to the old one.  And yes … it is a year since my last hair cut!

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The old station … just fenced off.  More crumbling concrete.  Sicily does NOT have the monopoly on it. 

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Palatine Hill which is the posh residential area of the Roman city.  Myth says this is where Romulus and Remus founded the city.

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View down to the Circus Maximus.  They are still excavating some of the remaining seat area.  Big FACTS:  1)  It was the biggest of all of Rome’s circuses.  2)  It was laid out in the 6th century BC!  3) It seated 250,000.

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Looking across to St Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican. 

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Looking down to the Forum – a series of public squares, meeting places, shops and Temples.

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View across to the Colosseum.  The largest … Verona is the third largest, which we saw on our way down Italy.

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And inside the Colosseum.

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A few more Big Facts:  1) Construction began in 72AD.  2) 100,000 cubic metres of stone held in place with iron chevrons  3) 50,000 spectators

 

326 – Friday 11th March 2016:  Sunshine!

Regulation running, Pilates (for K) – and breakfast.  Simple – and then the days planning…..but we noticed the sun was shining very brightly – when did we last brekkie outside? So – one of us said – “why not spend the day here in the sun?” – we both agreed with whoever it was that said that.  Nobody had yet mentioned ‘jobs’.  The bikini top came out (for K !) and shorts akimbo !   What is akimbo ? Is it akin to Limbo but undressed?  Anyway, we sunned – and actually did some jobs (no Gusto in sight).  Late afternoon dawned (how can afternoon dawn?) and the BBQ made an appearance – BBQ chicken – and after – a firelog…  For the uninitiated – a firelog is a 1-2 foot long lump of compressed charcoal material – impregnated with combustible stuff!  Does it burn ? Does K love it ?  Sparks akimbo, when it gets poked… a true (WMD) – weapon of mass discombubulation !    

IMG 4882Check out that blue sky.  Awning out ….

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…. and the shorts were not far behind … for both of us!


327 – Saturday 12th March 2016:  Mussolini’s EUR Project (Esposizione Universale Roma)

We have both found the ‘Fascist’ style of architecture has grown on us a bit… no, we will not be voting right of Gengis Khan in the next election!  The style is very simple, direct – uncomplicated – and sends a clear message – the State is in charge of everything.  We may disagree with the message, but the simplicity is appealing.  Many of these structures are aesthetically better than UK 1960/1970s concrete – in our view…  The first photo is a clever piece of post-Mussolini design – trees growing from the heads of St Peter/Paul…

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St Peter and Paul Basilica (post- Mussolini).  Mussolini intended it to be his mausoleum … looking over his EUR project of perfectly created suburbia – his monument to Fascism.

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The Palazzo della Civita Italiana, also known as the Square colosseum, was intended as the centre piece for the 1942 world fair.  Not sure what is inside as you can see through the windows to daylight the far end.

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Statues are all poets, artists, philosophers etc … all highlighting Italian supremacy!

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All about form and balance.

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Columns and height taken from Ancient Roman architecture.

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Like it or not, the area is an impressive attempt at new town planning – wide squares and boulevards – lots of open space – Milton Keyes and Basingstoke, please take note!

 

328 – Sunday 13th March 2016:  Museo Centrale Montemartini and Facist Garbatella

What do you get if you put some statues inside a disused power station?  No – it’s not Sellafield meets Stonehenge!  It’s more Tate Modern – actually, it’d less Tate… But, in an odd way, it works. Maybe not entirely worth the Euro 7.50 per person entry – but quite different. Was I the only one who spent more time checking the horsepower of the diesel engines than looking at the sculptures?  The truly Herculean statue – with separate feet and arm – is gargantuan !  As for the satyr playing with the nymph… the National Anthem was obviously playing at the time – standing to attention!  A bit like an English 6 Nations Championship 2016 winner (no sore losers here….and the `Grand Slam to come…).

 

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The Centrale Montemartini Museum – a 1920’s coal and diesel power station.  Only converted into a museum in the last few years as an overflow to the Capotine Museum.

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The power plant is still all in situ and makes a really unusual setting for Roman sculptures.

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And a bit more art deco … what’s not to appreciate?

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A massive statue … but is Hercules giving us the finger?

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Not such a massive statue … but certainly an erect member!

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Garbatella was created in 1920s for the working classes, but is now ‘one of the most charming, intriguing, hippest and appealing neighbourhoods’.  Know where I want to live if I ever moved here.  The apartment blocks were modelled on English garden suburbs … apparently!  They are certainly around greed squares.  But in the 20’s we were pulling all this sort of housing down.

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Gotta love a a bit of art deco.  The Palladium Theatre.

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Garbatella will be K’s home in the future, when she grows old, wears purple – and learns to spit!   Nuff said….

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

319-321: Hill Town Views and Not for the Common People

319 – Friday 4th March 2016:  Sermon from the Mount

Still marvelling at the quality of the Piana delle Orme museum – best in Italy – K emailed the museum to give them our glowing views – she received a very nice reply.  Running – cold and windy but some successful kilometres under the belt again…

Back on the road after 2 nice and peaceful nights at the museum parking under the trees – but not so good for the leisure battery – sunlight blocked….   Destination Sermoneta – a hill town.  James – did you say “a hill town”?  Narrow streets to force our young Chard to suck in her tummy again ?  No – our intrepid Kavigator did the homework – and our parking was outside the town – only a few hairpins to circumlocate.  Would I ever doubt her?   Lovely wide parking area with stunning views over the flat plains below – we were quite alone.  Suitably van lunched, at the afternoon opening hour, the kilometre or so was perambulated in no time at all – to El Castello – large and commanding the town.  Unfortunately, it also commanded an entry fee of Euro 8 – with no guiding information in English (not even written).  We ‘grazied’ and ‘ciaod’ and toured the narrow streets.  Now, it was a bit cold – which probably explains why K threw an arm lock on me and dragged me into Claudio’s Bar, sat me on a chair and ordered very nice Puglia red wine.  I of course struggled all the way – until the first sip…..  Salty nibbles and nice wine – the time passes so quickly – with Gusto again – he’s everywhere – but never actually does anything – strange.  Verambulations to Chard – and another very quiet evening – we have started watching the American version of “House of Cards” starring Kevin Spacey – good viewing. They have kept the famous line from the original UK series “You might say that but I couldn’t possibly comment !”. 

A good spot and a nice overnight – distant barking dog – and completely clear skies.

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Sermoneta and our washing drying!  Cleaning cloths adorning the Knicker Chandelier.

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The Castle … run by a descendent of the family as a Trust to keep the family name alive.  They also run the Ninfa gardens nearby that K wanted to visit, but due to the delicate eco environment, they were only open 3 days at the end of March 😦  Seemed to be very limited opening throughout the year too.

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No forcing down at all … he looks perfectly happy!

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Glass number 2 … the bar man topped us up to empty the bottle.  And at only EUR3 per glass with nibbles, it would have been rude not to!

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A feature of the region … the bell tower with enamel glazed tiles.

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Definitely some wealth here and very floral everywhere.

 

320 – Saturday 5th March 2016:  Papal Palace – Not for the Common People

How can I best describe the morning run?  “ ‘Kinhilly will do nicely.  Very good preparation for the August 2016 proposed assault on Hardknott Pass in Cumbria – look it up, reader – it’s only a one in 3 gradient…..but, more kinometres in the bank…

Anyway, we decided against more Abbeys in hill towns – and travigated towards Castel Gandolfo – yes, the Pope’s summer residence – with special Papal concessions for motorhomes parking overnight in the grounds.  Do you believe it ? No.  The various Apps showed us a town parking near CG – free with services.  Arrived at 2:00 pm – basic site with mixed vehicles parked – but convenient for our stroll to not see the Papal Gardens at Euro 26 per person!  Pope Francis doesn’t use CG and the local tourism trade has declined.  Not surprisingly that he doesn’t use it – he has also eschewed the Vatican Papal apartments and lives in a Vatican B&B equivalent!  K will still complain to him about the Gardens admission price…

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This is basically it – a square and the closed portals of the Summer Palace.  A couple of restaurants and souvenir shops.  And a good view of the lake.

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The back entrance … also closed!

An hour was sufficient to tour CG including the walk – a couple of miles there and back.  The walking route will become our running direction for the morning… 

Now, as we have travelled north, the weather has changed – we are sitting (in the van, fortunately) and listening to a serious downpour – Brizzle weather ? 

 

321 – Sunday 6th March 2016:  Frascati in Frascati – of course! 

Mothers Day arrived – shall I bore you with details of the morning Olympiad? Suffice to say more kilometres in the bank….a lovely course on nice footpath. I’m pleased to be running regularly more than I have done for the past 7 years – now actively seeking races…  

Services done – we prebradicated (with Madge also) towards Frascati. As we are fast approaching Roma, it is obvious that there is more wealth about – in the nice villas on display – and even in the people – the way they dress. Secure car park just by the stazione (Euro 5 for 24 hours !) – we haven’t paid for our accommodation since leaving Napoli !  We dressed up (K in a nice skirt and top – I put on a shirt – K almost had heart failure because she thought I put a tie on! – I was also wearing trousers…)   A leisurely stroll through the Sunday markets – definitely upmarket wares here – and then a search for some prandials.  We happened upon “Groppo D’oro” on a corner – menu prices looked good – Mothers Day lunch was on!  The ‘front of house’ lady is a charmer – K immediately warmed to her as she made a little fun of K’s Italian accent. Before long, they were bosom buddies conversing fluently in French – the lady had lived in Paris until age 12.  Mixed antipasto – excellent – cheeses, salami, olives, parma ham – and slow roast pork – with crackling !!! The restaurant wall boasted an article of praise from the Financial Times!  Of course Frascati was served copiously…  The pasta that followed was plain and with a deliciously good sauce.  Rounded off with more Frascati and the appropriate biscuit to dunk – a ‘druscuit’?  Definitely TripAdvisor material. We were both seriously snogged by the lady in charge on our departure – but in the nicest tactile way.  An excellent dining experience all round.  More strolls which took us gently back to our bivouac – and a somnoque siesta….. 

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A stunning Church facade and slightly different to the norm.

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Dunkin donuts!  Actually ring donut shaped biscuits into Frascati at the end of our repast.  

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The guide books talk about the Belvedere … wide wide views with distant hills …

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… now you can see them.

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Frascati is known for its roast loin pork … Porchetta.  We had some as part of our luncheon experience.

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A large street market with slightly up market products.

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Check out all the chocolate!  Even the display is tantalising … fortunately too full, so no purchase …. or should that be unfortunately.

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Half of Rome is here …. keeping up the tradition for several millennia of escaping to the hills for a day trip!

 

 

 

 

317- 318: The Best Museum Ever

317 – Wednesday 2nd March 2016:  Sunny but Jobs

Terracina free overnight parking was quiet – about 7 vans dispersed in a large car park at the port/marina. Our next door neighbour – a Serbian ‘traveller’, seemed very interested in our van – we thought he was about to invite himself in….  We both ran in the morning along the very pleasant seaside route.   Then suitably brekkied, the good ship Chard allowed Bradge to jointly navigate towards Latina town – destination – a museum much recommended by TripAdvisor – but not featured in any of our guide books.  Arrived, services replenished and parked alone in a nicely shaded pitch – no cost for overnighting.  K mustered the troops (me!) – and we set to with gusto (who is this Gusto ? He seems to feature in ‘jobs’ days…).  Polishing, kitchen and bathroom cleaning (K) with me doing outsides, some maintenance bits – and hoovering (hovering?).  Suitably righteous-feeling, we treated ourselves to a glass of Marsala….. K had been to Lidl en route – litre of Marsala – Euro3.49 ! It seemingly beckoned to her from the supermarket shelf – and she couldn’t have a lone bottle on our bar….  so purchased 3!  Evening (to the sound of peacocks and a loud donkey !) – we watched “Bullitt” – Steve McQueen – from 1968…  

 

318 – Thursday 3rd March 2016:  

Someone had lots of zzzzs overnight – I did a 4k run in rather cold and windy weather – balmy compared to a UK March.

To the museum – nice price reduction for moi as a senior – and then a real treat! We knew TripAdvisor had spoken well of the place but we are wowed!  It would take a long time to describe all the areas (and the reader might fall asleep with my verbal wanderings) – but I will try to give the headlines. It was arranged in 14 very large sheds or hangars including the cafe divided into agriculture/local life – and WW2.  Note to the reader – the area is called the Pontine Plains – flooded over centuries and various attempts were made over hundreds of years to drain/convert it to useful land. Malaria was a big problem – mosquitoes liked the conditions. Mussolini solved the problem with his engineers (large hydraulic schemes, etc) – and even built new towns to house workers who were ‘encouraged’ to migrate from northern Italy.

The first shed contained toys from the past – I drooled over the aircraft, vehicles, models of earthmoving equipment – I noted 3 Caterpillar models that I have at home in my mini collection (partly in need of repair) – a fork lift, grader and roller/scarifier (Edward will know)… Who remembers having a Donkey Kong ? I was champion of my family in the 70s…  A scale model of the Titanic, Graf Spee, massed ranks of soldiers….  Next sheds, life in the area, poverty, the various attempts at reclamation – division into 20 hectare farms…  After a light lunch at the cafe, we realised we could run out of time – closing time at 6:00 pm…. decision made to move on to the WW2 section.  I have never seen such a collection of genuine military equipment in pristine condition, gleaming with anti corrosion paint.  It started with the deportation of ’undesirables’ into camps in Italy although initially, they were spared the atrocities of Nazi camps.  Over the next few hours, we learned of the battles in North Africa, Egypt, Sicily Allied landings – and the circumstances whereby Italy changed sides in 1943 – having deposed Mussolini, assured Germany of their continuing support – and then secretly signing an armistice with the Allies and declaring war with Germany – all in one month. This led to Italians fighting Italians as some joined the Germans and others fought with the Allies.  The battle for Monte Cassino we knew about having been there in the past week – wanton bombing (by the Allies) and destruction of the hilltop monastery – for no gain on either side. The Polish troops (previous post) emerged with great honour. 

This museum deserves much more publicity and we strongly recommend it to anyone interested in the history of an important area – and the special perspective of Italian involvement in WW2.  A real find!  We ran out of time and didn’t visit all the sheds – tomorrow…?

 

 

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A real Caterpillar tractor – Cat or Kat envy?

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One section was a station platform with animal carriages into which were herded the “undesirables”.  An explanations of the coloured triangles … political prisoner, gay etc.

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This tank featured in ‘An English Patient’.

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Every room in each of the sheds housed ‘real ‘scenes with sound effects.

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The scene of the assault on Montecassio Abbey.

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The Abbey taken, but by now as rubble.

314 -316: Romans, Monasteries and Rain

 314 – Sunday 28th February 2016: Montecassino Abbey and WWII

What a hill!  Best part of a km down only to run back up again!  Water on the pitch so a little more hand washing.  We drove the Z bends up to the Abbey and paid the pricey sum of EUR8 to park.  The attendant was quick to point out that we were allowed to stay over night, but we were rather attached to our parking towards the bottom of the hill … also the weather forecast threaten rain and winds so the top of a mountain is not thus most desirable.

The Abbey itself is HUGE.  Really IMMENSE.  It is another pilgrimage site as it is the mother Church of the Benedictine Order.  St Benedict founded it in 529 and here wrote the ‘Rule’; these are the principles of prayer, study and labour for the West European monastic code.  The hand written parchment is on display in the Museum.  The Monastery became a centre learning and one of the richest by the 11th century.  The opulence and wealth was extremely evident.  The Museum was the highlight for us both.

During WWII the Monastery was supposed to be exempt from use by either side.  However, we saw film footage of the German forces assisting the Monks in packing up their treasures … not sure if some made their way to Berlin?  The Allies struggled to move North and eventually bombed the Monastery, which the Germans held.  Well, that’s one version.  Another is that the Germans were below the Monastery and the Allies thought  they were in it, so started the bombing.  The fatalities for the 4 major battles were staggering.  More than 55,000 soldiers on both sides, although most were Allied Forces, and 10,000 civilians.  There are several military cemeteries around the town, we spotted the English and German from up the mountain.  The Polish cemetery was a short walk from the Monastery.  More than 1000 Polish were buried here when is was built very soon after the war.  There was an excellent multi-lingual information centre at the entrance.  The gravestones gave the usual information of name, DOB and Date of Death, but also which prison of war camp in Poland or Russia they had been interned in, until Russia changed sides and released them.  Many of the survivors never made it back home as Poland became part of the USSR.  

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The Abbey has had to be rebuilt 4 times – no wonder the word Peace was everywhere.

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I don’t know if it was due to the relative recentness of the WWII rebuild or the sense of wealth, but it really had the feel of a 5* Hotel complex.  And amazing views of the hills.

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The Museum was very worth the EUR5 entry. This travel scripture was no bigger that a thumbnail – no wonder it came with its own magnifying case.  

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As well as a superb display of old literature, there were finely stitched garments and intricate ivory and wooden boxes etc.

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The cathedral left K cold … too much 1800’s style bright marble.  And I have a problem with such ostentation with vows of poverty etc.

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The crypt had some of the original stone work.

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Looking back at the Monastery from the Polish War Memorial.  A very still and moving place.

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There is actually quite a lot of snow on the distant peaks.

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Selfie … not done one for a while.

Supper was haute cuisine … bangers, mash and beans … the baked beans being a parting gift from Frances when they left Naples.  Yum yum ….

 

315 – Friday 29th February 2016: Leaping Gaeta 

A leap year.  I asked J to marry me … actually if he would have, had we not already been married.  He assured me that despite being with me 24/7 for 315 days, he would have said yes!!!  A politic man!

Heavy rain this morning so we refrained from tackling the hill with a morning run.  A short drive down to the coast and along to Gaeta.  The town sits on a rocky headland, which splits the old town from the new.  We set off for a wander, which turned into a 3 hour walk.  Along the front passing the Duomo’s bell tower and up through the old town onto Monte Orlando.  We followed the Mountain Park’s signs for the Mausoleum of ???, a 2nd century Roman, which was right at the top.  Great views of both sides of the headland.   Down towards the beach and then through the town.  The mountain was mostly mixed woodland, a lot of Holm Oak and it was really lovely to hear so much bird song. 

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The old town.

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Looking back at the peaks inland.

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Romanesque bell tower of the Duomo, with coloured tiles.  The cathedral looked to have been rebuilt and we did not go in.


 316 – Tuesday 1st March 2016:  Terracina

Having rested from running yesterday, we both did a 6km run along the sandy front … J always puts in a little more as he doubles back to check on me or the route, and he is a lot faster.  Yet when we compared calories burned, I was up on him by about 90 … I reckon it is because I am running longer, being much slower!  Bonus!

Less than an hour later we arrived at Terracina – a popular seaside resort … in the summer!!!  The whole of this coast line offers holiday village after camping village, after holiday bungalows … non stop.  We asked ourselves, again, where do all the summer visitors come from given so much of Italy’s coast is resort after resort.  

An Italian motorhomer, we met near Capua, whom we spoke to in pigeon English / Italian and then in French had been headed this way last weekend.  He told us that there were usually 100 or so Italian vans there most weekends.  Today we are one of 8.  And both J and I having failed to master the car parking ticket machine, as it kept spewing our Euros back out at us, we asked a German couple (yes, my pigeon German came into play) about how to pay … only to be formed that weekdays it is free!  Yippee – EUR12 back into our pockets.  We celebrated with coffee and cake!

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Terracina is overshadowed by the 1BC Temple of Jove Anxur … we opted not to walk up!

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Lions guarding the entrance to the old town … we watched all the small cars do a 3 point turn here and comtemplated Chardonnay up here … NOT! 

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 We’ve seen countless stray cats in the last few days … on Gaeta’s Monte Orlando we must have seen at least 20.  Today the tabby was seeing off the black … food on the step!

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More Roman remains … every Italian town has them

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The WWII bombings did some good work here … a Roman arch was left standing as the buildings covering it collapsed …. building techniques gone forwards then!   Here you can see part of the Aprian Way that was uncovered.  We wondered how all the carts passed each other as it is so narrow.

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On the left is tower of a fortification and in the middle is the Duomo which was built on the site of a Roman Temple … the steps up are original.  A funeral taking place, so we went for coffee as the rain started coming down heavily again.

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And it did not stop coming down … a pukka downpour, so we headed straight back to Chardonnay for a change of clothes and the heating.  I always receive a Christmas stocking from the Aged P’s, which is particularly fascinating as it reflects their year’s world travels …. the Vin Chaud hit the spot.